Tech Election – Where the Parties Stand on Tech Issues

Technology is a driving force behind Sweden’s competitiveness and prosperity. Through increased productivity, innovation, and new solutions, technology contributes to jobs, growth, and a stronger society. For Sweden to succeed as a technology nation, it requires not only investments in digitalization and new technology, but also the right conditions in areas such as skills, research, entrepreneurship, energy, the labor market, and the public sector.

At the same time, digitalization, AI, and new technologies have taken on increasing importance in politics and are a recurring theme in the political parties’ proposals on everything from the labor market and welfare to entrepreneurship, research, and security.

Techvalet shows how the parties in the Riksdag intend to strengthen Sweden’s position as a tech nation in a selection of these areas. Click on an area below to read why the issue is important for Sweden as a tech nation and compare the parties’ policies and concrete reform proposals. Also, check out TechSverige’s own proposals for making Sweden tech-ready in our election manifesto.

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How Techvalet Was Developed

Techvalet is based on the public policies and positions of the parties in the Riksdag and focuses on the proposals that each party puts forward for the future. The assessment examines whether the parties present new reforms or proposals to change or develop current policies, not merely measures that have already been decided upon or are being implemented. “Yes” means that the party presents clear and concrete reform proposals in this area. “Limited” means that the party has policies in this area, but that the proposals are few, general in nature, or only partially address the issue. This assessment does not involve any evaluation of the proposals’ content, effects, or funding—a “Yes” therefore does not mean that TechSverige endorses the proposal.

Expertise from Around the World

Why is this issue important?

Competition for talent and cutting-edge expertise is global. Sweden’s ability to attract, recruit, and retain international talent is crucial to tech companies’ ability to grow and compete globally. Labor immigration regulations play an important role here, such as salary requirements and special pathways for in-demand
skills. 

 

Does the party present concrete proposals to make it easier for companies to recruit international talent?

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes Wants to introduce tech and talent visas for international top-tier expertise.
L Yes Wants to introduce a points-based system for labor immigration, lower the salary requirement for highly skilled workers, and make it easier for foreign researchers to stay in Sweden.
C Yes Wants to abolish the general wage floor and base labor immigration on collective bargaining agreements or industry practices.
KD Yes We want to ensure that growth companies can attract international talent through faster visa processes and effective regulations for labor immigration.
S Limited Wants to introduce a labor market test but create a special program for labor immigration to address labor shortages.
SD Limited Wants to allow labor immigration for genuinely highly skilled workers and occupations facing labor shortages within a strictly needs-based system.
MP Yes Wants to base wage requirements on collective bargaining agreements and industry practices rather than a general wage floor.
V Yes Wants to let labor market needs guide labor immigration and prevent the deportation of skilled workers and abuse of the system.


The Path to Your First Job   

Why is this issue important?

AI and new technologies are transforming the labor market. At the same time, the path to employment for recent graduates has become more difficult, and the transition to their first skilled job has become longer. For Sweden to meet its workforce needs, more people must be able to enter the labor market and have the opportunity to develop the skills in demand in a changing workforce. 

Does the party present concrete proposals to make it easier to enter the labor market? 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Limited Seeks to expand vocational education and training and improve the alignment between education and the labor market.
L Yes Seeks to reduce the employer's social security contribution for the first year for employers who hire a recent college graduate.
C Yes Wants to introduce a student employee model and make it less expensive to hire people in their first job.
KD Yes Seeks to make the reduced employer contribution for young people permanent and to strengthen the transition from education to work.
S Yes Wants to introduce employment contracts for young people, internship programs for recent graduates, and more summer and part-time jobs.
SD Limited Aims to improve the alignment between education and the labor market, as well as vocational training programs for occupations with labor shortages.
MP Limited Wants to expand internships, apprenticeships, and other pathways into the labor market.
V Limited Seeks to strengthen internships, education, and labor market initiatives for young people and recent graduates.

Lifelong Professional Development  

Why is this issue important?

Skills development has become essential for a competitive workforce. AI and new technologies are changing job duties and creating new skill requirements at an ever-faster pace. To strengthen Sweden’s competitiveness, workers need ample opportunities to develop their skills and adapt throughout their working lives. 

Does the party present concrete proposals to strengthen people’s opportunities for career transition and skills development throughout their working lives? 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes We want to make it easier to pursue further education and enhance opportunities for professional development throughout one's career.
L Limited Wants to expand higher vocational education and create more short, flexible programs for working professionals.
C Yes We want to develop flexible educational pathways and strengthen opportunities for career transitions during one’s working life.
KD Limited Wants to expand vocational and continuing education to meet the needs of the labor market.
S Yes We want to develop a national job transition plan and introduce a Swedish AI program to strengthen AI skills in the workforce.
SD Limited Seeks to strengthen skills development based on labor market needs and occupations with labor shortages.
MP Yes Seeks to strengthen lifelong learning and opportunities for professional development throughout one's working life.
V Limited Wants to expand adult education and opportunities for professional development throughout one's working life.

Entrepreneurship and Growing Businesses

Why is this issue important?

Sweden is one of the world’s leading countries in innovation and has a strong tradition of entrepreneurship. At the same time, international competition for companies, investments, entrepreneurs, and talent is fierce. To create the jobs of the future and strengthen Sweden’s competitiveness, more innovative companies need to be able to start up, grow, and continue to develop in Sweden. This requires competitive conditions for entrepreneurs and companies throughout their growth journey, from the initial idea to international expansion. 

 

Does the party present concrete proposals to improve the conditions for innovative companies to start up, grow, and remain in Sweden? 
 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes Seeks to expand the rules for employee stock options and introduce startup visas.
L Yes Wants to introduce a startup visa, reduce the regulatory burden, and create more competitive conditions for growing companies.
C Yes Seeks to expand employee stock options, introduce startup visas, strengthen access to capital, and develop a national startup and scaleup strategy.
KD Yes Aims to reduce the regulatory burden through the “one in, two out” principle, strengthen Young Entrepreneurship, and improve opportunities for startups to adopt attractive profit-sharing models.
S Yes Seeks to establish a growth pact with the business community to promote growth and innovation and improve access to capital for scale-up companies, including through a Swedish investment bank.
SD Yes Seeks to improve the terms for employee stock options in startups, reduce the regulatory burden, and strengthen access to capital for new and growing companies.
MP Yes Wants to introduce green tax credits for companies that invest in electrification and green technology, and to reduce red tape for small and growing businesses.
V Limited Seeks to strengthen the government's role in financing and innovation, but presents few concrete reform proposals to help innovative companies get started and scale up in Sweden.

Electricity for the Technology of the Future

Why is this issue important?

Access to electricity is a fundamental prerequisite for digital infrastructure data centers, AI,  and the business sector’s digital transformation. For Sweden to attract investment, develop new technology, and strengthen its competitiveness, it needs an electricity supply with sufficient capacity, high reliability, competitive terms, and efficient processes for new electricity connections throughout the country. 

Does the party present concrete proposals to ensure the electricity supply for digital infrastructure, data centers, AI, and the business sector’s digital transition? 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes Aims to expand electricity generation, strengthen the power grids, streamline permitting processes, and create long-term conditions for investment.
L Yes Aims to expand predictable electricity generation, strengthen the power grids, and establish long-term guidelines for investments and electrification.
C Yes Aims to streamline permitting processes, expand fossil-free electricity generation and the power grid, and strengthen the electricity supply.
KD Yes Aims to expand electricity generation, strengthen transmission capacity, and create long-term conditions for businesses and industry.
S Yes We want to establish long-term guidelines through a broad energy agreement and strengthen electricity generation and the power grid to support the development of industry and the business sector.
SD Yes Aims to expand predictable electricity generation, strengthen the power grids, and improve the conditions for electricity-intensive investments.
MP Yes We want to expand fossil-free electricity generation, strengthen the power grids, and remove barriers to faster expansion and connection.
V Yes Seeks to invest in electricity generation and the power grid, and to reform the electricity market to ensure a secure electricity supply and competitive electricity prices.

Digital Security 

Why is this issue important?

More and more aspects of everyday life are taking place digitally, from banking and e-commerce to education, healthcare, and interactions with government agencies. At the same time, digital fraud and other online crimes are on the rise. To ensure that both adults and children can use digital services with confidence, a high level of digital security is required. At the same time, measures to enhance security must be carefully balanced so that they do not unnecessarily restrict people’s access to and use of digital services. 

 

Does the party present concrete proposals to strengthen people's online safety? 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes Wants to introduce an age limit for social media, increase police online patrols, and implement background checks on dating apps.
L Yes Wants to introduce an age limit for social media, a "child mode" as the default setting on cell phones and tablets, and stricter measures against grooming and AI-generated abuse.
C Yes Wants to introduce an age limit for social media without widespread ID verification, and to provide parents with better tools for managing screen time and parental controls.
KD Yes Seeks to introduce an age limit for social media and to strengthen digital inclusion and resilience against fraud, particularly among older adults.
S Yes Wants to establish a national cyber police force to combat digital crime, strengthen protection against deepfakes, and introduce a 15-year-old age limit for social media.
SD Yes Aims to strengthen efforts to combat digital fraud and have banks take greater responsibility for preventing fraud and compensating victims.
MP Yes We want to develop a national strategy to combat disinformation and cyberbullying, strengthen protections for children online, implement measures to address harmful screen time, and set higher standards for transparency in AI.
V Yes Seeks to introduce a 15-year-old age limit for social media and to strengthen digital literacy, critical thinking, and knowledge of privacy.

A Smarter Public Sector 

Why is this issue important?

The public sector faces major challenges, including rising costs, a skills shortage, and an aging population. AI and digitalization can contribute to better service, shorter processing times, and a more efficient use of resources. Previous estimates have put the economic potential of AI in the public sector at up to 140 billion kronor per year. During this legislative term, several initiatives have been taken to strengthen digitalization and AI use in the public sector, including the establishment of a joint AI workshop. Here, we compare the parties’ concrete proposals for driving this development forward. 

 

Does the party present concrete proposals for making the public sector more efficient through the use of AI and digitization? 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes We want to use modern technology, such as AI, to improve the oversight of public spending and develop methodological support for municipalities and regions.
L Limited Seeks to increase the use of AI and digital technology in the public sector, but presents few concrete national proposals on how to implement it.
C Yes Aims to provide government agencies with the mandate and resources to implement AI on a large scale, as well as to create fast-track procedures for AI procurement and opportunities to test and scale solutions more quickly.
KD Limited Seeks to promote the use of AI and digitalization in the public sector, but presents few new reform proposals beyond ongoing government initiatives.
S Yes Seeks to strengthen national oversight of public-sector digitalization and to use AI and digitalization to reduce processing times at government agencies.
SD Limited Seeks to develop a cohesive national AI infrastructure for shared AI solutions within the public sector.
MP Yes Aims to implement a broad initiative to enhance AI knowledge, coordinate efforts related to public sector data, and develop national guidelines for the use of AI.
V Limited Aims to use AI to ease the burden on public services and strengthen support for the safe use of AI, but presents few concrete proposals for broader implementation.

Technology and Innovation of the Future 

Why is this issue important?

Sweden’s long-term competitiveness is based on its ability to develop and commercialize new technologies. AI, quantum technology, semiconductors, and other strategic technologies are expected to play a major role in the future of business and societal development. For Sweden to remain a leading nation in innovation, it needs favorable conditions for research, innovation, testing, and collaboration between industry, academia, and the public sector. 

 

Does the party present concrete proposals to strengthen research, innovation, and the development of future technologies? 

Party Specific proposals Examples of proposals
M Yes Wants to introduce a new R&D tax credit and aims for Sweden to have the highest number of patent applications per capita in the EU by 2035.
L Yes Aims to increase investment in research and development to 4 percent of GDP and strengthen Sweden’s leadership in AI, quantum technology, and other strategic technologies.
C Yes Seeks to establish a national AI center, strengthen access to public data for research and innovation, and foster collaboration between the research community and the business sector.
KD Limited Seeks to strengthen collaboration between universities, research institutes, and the business sector and to develop joint research programs, but presents few concrete reforms specifically focused on strategic technologies of the future.
S Yes Plans to invest 300 million kronor in future technologies such as AI and new industrial technologies, and to allocate 100 million kronor to Vinnova for initiatives focused on new technologies.
SD Limited Seeks to strengthen Sweden’s position in strategic technology but presents few concrete reform proposals of its own for the future of research and innovation.
MP Yes Aims to strengthen research and innovation in AI and sustainable technology, and to make public data more accessible for research and development.
V Limited Seeks to increase investment in research and innovation, but presents few concrete proposals specifically focused on strategic future technologies.

A Flexible Work Life 

Why is this issue important?

Sweden’s competitiveness is based on high productivity, a strong supply of skilled labor, and a workforce that can be adapted to the needs of different industries and businesses. Proposals for a general reduction in working hours and changes to the waiting-period deduction affect companies’ ability to organize their work, address skill shortages, and create long-term conditions for growth and employment. 

What is the party's position on a general reduction in working hours and the waiting-period deduction? 

Party General Reduction in Working Hours Waiting Period Deduction Examples of proposals
M Opposes Want to keep Does not want to implement a general reduction in working hours and wants to retain the waiting-period deduction.
L Opposes Want to keep Believes that working hours should be regulated by the social partners and wants to retain the waiting-period deduction.
C Opposes Want to keep Opposes the statutory reduction in working hours and wants to retain the waiting-period deduction.
KD Opposes Want to keep Opposes a general reduction in working hours and generally wants to retain the waiting-period deduction.
S No clear position Wants to abolish Wants to eliminate the waiting-period deduction but has not proposed a general reduction in working hours.
SD Opposes Wants to make a change Opposes a general reduction in working hours but wants to review the waiting period rules for certain groups.
MP Wants to introduce Wants to abolish Seeks to gradually reduce the standard workweek and eliminate the waiting-period deduction.
V Wants to introduce Wants to abolish Seeks to implement a general reduction in working hours with no loss of pay and to eliminate the waiting period deduction.

Executive summary

Area M L C KD S SD MP V
Expertise from Around the World
The Path to Your First Job
Lifelong Professional Development
Entrepreneurship and Growing Businesses
Electricity for the Technology of the Future
Digital Security
A Smarter Public Sector
Technology and Innovation of the Future


Yes —clear and concrete reform proposals

Limited – policies exist, but there are few proposals; those that exist are broad in scope or only partially address the issue